The state of pensions
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The Intergenerational State: Education and Pensions
_________________________________________________________________________ When credit markets to finance investment in human capital are missing, the competitive equilibrium allocation is inefficient. When generations overlap, this failure can be mitigated by properly designed social arrangements. We show that public financing of education and public pensions can be designed to implement an int...
متن کاملState taxation of Social Security and pensions in 2000.
i An aged unit is a married couple living together with either the husband or wife age 65 or older, or a person age 65 or older who does not live with a spouse. and U.S. Railroad retirement), 20 percent from earnings, and 15 percent from dividends and interest. As income increases, people are more dependent upon pension income; as income decreases, people are more dependent upon Social Security...
متن کاملPensions
and adaptability on the other need very careful adjustment. It is pleasing to read that the authors advocate giving full range to the more generous sentiments of human nature, and that they treat this subject sympathetically, but at the same time they endeavour to eliminate abuse as far as possible. The scheme of the book is interesting, it traces the history of the pension system from its ince...
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We are grateful to the Office for Manpower Economics for funding for this project and to the Economic and Social Research Council for co-funding through the ESRC Centre for the Microeconomic Analysis of Public Policy at IFS (M544285003). The authors also thank Paul Johnson, David Miner, Steve Palmer, and Grant Whitfield for useful advice and assistance, and the Economic and Social Research Coun...
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cement is an essential ingredient in the concrete buildings. for production of cement considerable amount of fossil fuel and electrical energy is consumed. on the other hand for generating one tone of portland cement, nearly one ton of carbon dioxide is released. it shows that 7 percent of the total released carbon dioxide in the world relates to the cement industry. considering ecological issu...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Pensions: An International Journal
سال: 2001
ISSN: 1750-208X
DOI: 10.1057/palgrave.pm.5940167